Surface Thermodynamics and Extended DLVO Theory of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Cells Adhesion on Pyrite and Chalcopyrite

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Surface Thermodynamics and Extended DLVO Theory of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans Cells Adhesion on Pyrite and Chalcopyrite

The adhesion of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans bacterial cells have been assessed by following the thermodynamic and extended DLVO theoretical approaches. Surface potential, interfacial tension and contact angle parameters that are necessary for the calculation of free energy of adhesion have been determined experimentally. The Hamaker constant involved in the Lifshitz-van der Waals interaction...

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Selective Adhesion of Thiobacillus ferrooxidans to Pyrite.

Bacterial adhesion to mineral surfaces plays an important role not only in bacterial survival in natural ecosystems, but also in mining industry applications. Selective adhesion was investigated with Thiobacillus ferrooxidans by using four minerals, pyrite, quartz, chalcopyrite, and galena. Escherichia coli was used as a control bacterium. Contact angles were used as indicators of hydrophobicit...

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Thickness and surface density of extracellular polymers on Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans.

In vivo force microscopy measurements of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans revealed a repulsive force that was due to the presence of extracellular polymers on the bacterium's surface. Measured force-distance profiles were fit to steric force theory to estimate the density and thickness values of these exopolymers. The polymer densities were 3.4 x 10(16) to 7.1 x 10(16) molecules m(-2), and the eq...

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Study of Membrane Fluidity of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on Different Ores (Pyrite and Hematite)

Cell membranes are key structures existing in all living organisms in the world. Their importance in biology and medicine has been clear for many decades, and an extensive body of research for all aspects of their structure and function. They are ubiquitous in biology and are central to understanding key problems in biology and medicine (Lodish et al., 2000). All biological membranes are fluid ...

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Comparison Analysis of Coal Biodesulfurization and Coal's Pyrite Bioleaching with Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans

Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A. ferrooxidans) was applied in coal biodesulfurization and coal's pyrite bioleaching. The result showed that A. ferrooxidans had significantly promoted the biodesulfurization of coal and bioleaching of coal's pyrite. After 16 days of processing, the total sulfur removal rate of coal was 50.6%, and among them the removal of pyritic sulfur was up to 69.9%. On the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Open Colloid Science Journal

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1876-5300

DOI: 10.2174/1876530000902010001